Group therapy and t-groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group therapy and t-groups - Essay Example Sometimes clients consider themselves liable for the progress their peers make and therefore the ultimate feeling of being helpful is generated. Quite often after observing the changes in the group, the clients adopt the positive behavior they observe in others and at the same time they manage to learn from each other and therefore the trust can increase their self-confidence and interpersonal skills among members. Clients are more prone to test their new skills in a safe environment before going to normal a little bit hostile social world. In many case group experience may be therapeutic by offering the clients a chance to reinforce or revise the way in which they relate to their primary families. Purely practical advantage of group therapy is the fact that it is more cost-effective and results in the therapist's time reduction. The therapist's role encompasses facilitating member participation and interaction, focusing conversation, mediating conflicts among members, offering emotional support when needed, facilitating the establishment of group rules, ensuring that the rules are followed and in the case the conflicts are smoothed. The main disadvantage of group therapy can be the fact that not people are... dvantage of group therapy can be the fact that not people are predisposed to reveal their problems in front of everybody and group therapy can be not as efficient for some personality types. In addition to this, the feedback that group gives is not censored by the therapist up front, and quite often it can be detrimental for the client. Another disadvantage that group can face is the switch from the problem to the other focal points. There are many different groups that are used in the psychotherapy: Some groups such as alcohol dependence groups, single parents group, and assertiveness training group. Some group can accept new member, meanwhile the other can be completely closed to new members, once the group is formed. Group therapy became very a popular practice after the Second World War and includes numerous methods of psychotherapy, including psychodynamic, behavioral, and phenomenological. In Fritz Perls's application of his Gestalt approach to group work, the therapist tends to work with one group member at a time. Other approaches, such as J.L. Moreno's psychodrama (role playing) method, stresses the interaction among group members. Psychodrama calls for the group to act out scenes relevant to the situation of a particular member under the therapist's guidance. Influenced by Moreno's approach, new action-based methods were introduced in the 1960s, including encounter groups, sensitivity training, marathon groups, and transactional analysis, whose foremost spokesperson was Eric Berne. Marathon groups, which can last for extended periods of time, are geared toward wearing down the members' defenses to allow for more intense interaction. In addition to the adaptation of individual psychotherapeutic methods for groups, the popularity of group therapy has also

A Critical Analysis of Teaching and Learning Coursework

A Critical Analysis of Teaching and Learning - Coursework Example Therefore, good clinical and academic settings are necessary for students to achieve effective learning results. Consequently, present day nursing educators exert a high value and emphasize much on students to learn in a clinical environment (Doenges & Morehouse, 2003). In this respect, this paper intends to outline instances where teaching and learning are effective in nursing environment. Additionally, it also seeks to outline barriers that exist to effective learning and teaching in the clinical nursing environment and select strategies along with their implementation details and processes. In a nursing environment, one of the instances where teaching and learning is effective is that which has an interactive network between forces present in a clinical setting and that which influences the overall student’s clinical learning results (Ozkahraman & Y?ld?r?m, 2011). It comprises everything that surrounds a student, including clinical staff, equipment, patients, setting, and e ducators (ABA, 2005). Thus, an environment in which a student sets is an imperative element in the whole process of learning. In addition, instances where teaching and learning are effective exist in an environment where practice has a considerable percentage in the overall grading of learning (Andrews & Roberts, 2003). This is because practice provides learning opportunities that enable students to achieve proficient clinical skills as well as the stated outcomes (Begley, 2004). With reference to medics, discrepancy exists between and among theory, practice, and the aspects of both theory and practice. The reason is because practitioners and educators work from different angles. One is from practice while the other is from teaching (Brown, 2005). As such, in order to be in a position to meet the clinical learning requirements of all students, an educator must introduce the spectrum of practice and interaction (Chappell & Aston, 2004). This means that in nursing profession, there mu st be interactions between students and clinical staff since practice is essential for the former’s future exposure to the real market (Clarke, 2003). The third instance in which learning and teaching are effective is where the surrounding environment presents a platform for tackling challenges and engaging in continuous discourse with deep thought (Begley, 2003). In such an environment, students gain an innate understanding of the real nature of their profession (ABA, 2002). Furthermore, students undergo many experiences that are imperative and cognitive for learning exploration and description, hence acquiring or rather attaining the most competent level of knowledge. In a challenging environment, learners participate in qualitative research, which is an ultimate part of effective studying as it provides complex fraternities of understanding and knowledge application (Aston & Molassiotis, 2003). This instance gives room for collection of data rich in phenomenology and reexa mines the experiences that are usually useful and meaningful for attaining a pragmatic outcome. This instant stresses and provides consent for acquisition and practice of ethical codes. All of the three instances stated above are effective because they validate and refer all themes of teaching and learning to original descriptions and formulate, examine, and move significant statements as well as their meanings with regard to the appropriate transcriptions (Condell, Elliot, & Nolan, 2003). They all support the basic and important assets of a conducive clinical learning environment and account for accurate data that are essential for a broader aspect of teaching